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0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 380.33 36. T
(6-1) 72. 36. T
1 F
(Chapter 6) 72. 706. T
(Graphics on Sun Workstations) 216. 706. T
2 F
(6.1) 72. 678. T
(Portability Issues) 216. 678. T
0 F
(Sun workstations offer a wide range of graphics software ) 217. 661. T
(libraries for software development.  For a list of graphics soft-) 217. 647. T
(ware interfaces and standards, see Figure 6-1.  For software ) 217. 633. T
(portability and software-investment prote) 217. 619. T
72. 63. 540. 720. C
U
0 F
0 X
(ction over heteroge-) 415.97 619. T
(neous graphics computer systems, ANS/IS-approved graphics ) 217. 605. T
(standards such as the Programmer\325s Hierarchical Interactive ) 217. 591. T
(Graphics System \050PHIGS\051, Computer Graphics Metafile ) 217. 577. T
(\050CGM\051, Graphical Kernel System \050GKS\051, ACM Core System, ) 217. 563. T
(and the working draft ANSI standard Computer Graphics Inter-) 217. 549. T
(face \050CGI\051 can be used as a graphics software platform.  All of ) 217. 535. T
(Sun\325s graphics standards software take advantage of graphics ) 217. 521. T
(accelerators and floating-point accelerators.  However, if the ) 217. 507. T
72. 63. 540. 720. C
73. 63. 539. 494. C
73. 63. 539. 494. R
7 X
V
72. 63. 540. 720. C
U
72. 575. 180. 636. R
7 X
V
3 F
0 X
(Sun\325s graphics ) 72. 627. T
(libraries are suited ) 72. 613. T
(for many different ) 72. 599. T
(applications) 72. 585. T
73. 63. 539. 494. C
73. 63. 539. 494. R
7 X
V
73. 66. 536. 485. C
72. 66. 536. 485. R
7 X
V
72. 134. 534. 482. R
V
0 H
0 X
N
73. 249. 534. 249. 2 L
N
72. 226. 534. 226. 2 L
N
73. 181. 533. 181. 2 L
N
73. 202. 533. 202. 2 L
N
72. 158. 534. 158. 2 L
N
72. 406. 533. 406. 2 L
N
73. 317. 534. 317. 2 L
N
72. 359. 533. 359. 2 L
N
72. 382. 533. 382. 2 L
N
72. 272. 534. 272. 2 L
N
73. 295. 534. 295. 2 L
N
73. 428. 534. 428. 2 L
N
4 F
(4.0) 422. 98. T
(3.5) 512. 396. T
(4.0) 420. 436. T
(4.0) 420. 413. T
(3.5) 420. 371. T
(4.0) 420. 362. T
(4.0) 512. 386. T
(3.5) 512. 371. T
(4.0) 512. 362. T
(3.5) 512. 349. T
(4.0) 512. 340. T
(3.5) 512. 328. T
(4.0) 512. 319. T
(3.5) 512. 285. T
(4.0) 512. 275. T
(3.5) 512. 261. T
(4.0) 512. 252. T
(3.5) 512. 238. T
(4.0) 512. 229. T
(4.0) 512. 188. T
(4.0) 512. 166. T
(4.0) 512. 142. T
(3.5) 420. 327. T
(4.0) 420. 319. T
(3.5) 420. 306. T
(4.0) 420. 298. T
(4.0) 420. 276. T
(3.5) 420. 284. T
(4.0) 420. 252. T
(3.5) 420. 261. T
(4.0) 420. 205. T
(4.0) 420. 188. T
(4.0) 420. 161. T
(4.0) 420. 138. T
(3.5) 375. 395. T
(4.0) 375. 386. T
(3.5) 375. 371. T
(4.0) 375. 362. T
(3.5) 375. 328. T
(4.0) 375. 319. T
(3.5) 375. 238. T
(4.0) 375. 229. T
(4.0) 376. 205. T
(4.0) 377. 188. T
(4.0) 376. 161. T
(4.0) 376. 137. T
(3.5) 276. 307. T
(4.0) 276. 298. T
(3.5) 276. 284. T
(4.0) 276. 275. T
(4.0) 275. 137. T
(3.5) 198. 307. T
(4.0) 198. 298. T
(3.5) 198. 261. T
(4.0) 198. 252. T
(4.0) 162. 413. T
(3.5) 162. 395. T
(4.0) 162. 385. T
(3.5) 162. 371. T
(4.0) 162. 362. T
(3.5) 162. 328. T
(4.0) 162. 319. T
(4-3.2) 153. 170. T
(4-3.2) 154. 146. T
(4-3.2) 265. 98. T
0 F
0.5 ( ) 159. 161. P
4 F
0.5 (4.0) 162.5 161. P
1. ( 4.0) 159. 187. P
0 F
0.5 ( ) 159. 137. P
4 F
0.5 (4.0) 162.5 137. P
(4-3.2) 267. 146. T
(4-3.2) 367. 215. T
(4-3.2) 367. 171. T
(4-3.2) 367. 147. T
(4-3.2) 411. 215. T
(4.3.2) 412. 171. T
(4-3.2) 411. 147. T
(3.5) 153. 98. T
73. 451. 534. 451. 2 L
N
5 F
(Pixrect/) 138. 461. T
(GPSI) 185. 457. T
(TAAC-1) 253. 457. T
(SunCore) 351. 457. T
(SunCGI) 398. 457. T
(SunGKS) 440. 457. T
(SunPHIGS) 484. 457. T
133. 470. 533. 470. 2 L
N
(Pixwin) 140. 453. T
(Workstation) 75. 461. T
1.68 (Graphics Software Interface) 153. 473. P
1.15 (Graphics Standards) 365. 472. P
178. 470. 178. 134. 2 L
N
248. 469. 248. 134. 2 L
N
392. 469. 392. 135. 2 L
N
437. 469. 437. 135. 2 L
N
481. 469. 481. 134. 2 L
N
6 F
-1.22 (All Models) 98. 116. P
-2.01 (Color/CXP Models) 199. 116. P
-0.45 (Color Only Models, no CXP) 319. 116. P
0.67 (Will be available) 468. 117. P
0.66 ( SunOS 3.5) 169. 98. P
0.7 (  SunOS Sys4-3.2) 290. 98. P
1.33 (SunOS 4.0) 441. 98. P
132. 482. 132. 135. 2 L
N
294. 482. 294. 135. 2 L
N
7 F
1.91 (Figure 6-1.  Graphics Software Interfaces and Standards) 169. 72. P
5 F
(Sun-386) 75. 435. T
8 F
(i) 110.01 435. T
5 F
(/150) 112.79 435. T
(Sun-386) 75. 413. T
8 F
(i) 110.01 413. T
5 F
(/250) 112.79 413. T
(Sun-3/50) 84. 390. T
(Sun-3/60) 84. 367. T
(Sun-3/110) 81. 345. T
(Sun-3/140) 81. 324. T
(Sun-3/160) 81. 302. T
(Sun-3/180) 81. 280. T
(Sun-3/260) 81. 257. T
(Sun-3/280) 81. 235. T
(Sun-4/110) 81. 212. T
(Sun-4/150) 81. 189. T
(Sun-4/260) 81. 166. T
(Sun-4/280) 81. 142. T
4 F
(4.0) 512. 210. T
(3.5) 420. 349. T
(4.0) 420. 341. T
(3.5) 276. 261. T
(4.0) 276. 252. T
(3.5) 375. 261. T
(4.0) 375. 252. T
(3.5) 276. 238. T
(4.0) 276. 229. T
(4.0) 420. 229. T
(3.5) 420. 238. T
(4.0) 198. 165. T
(4.0) 275. 161. T
(4-3.2) 267. 171. T
(3.5) 162. 349. T
(4.0) 162. 340. T
73. 338. 534. 338. 2 L
N
(3.5) 162. 307. T
(4.0) 162. 298. T
(3.5) 162. 285. T
(4.0) 162. 275. T
(3.5) 162. 261. T
(4.0) 162. 252. T
(3.5) 198. 285. T
(4.0) 198. 275. T
(3.5) 198. 238. T
(4.0) 198. 229. T
(4.0) 198. 187. T
(3.5) 375. 349. T
(4.0) 375. 340. T
(3.5) 375. 306. T
(4.0) 375. 297. T
(3.5) 375. 284. T
(4.0) 375. 275. T
(4.0) 162. 435. T
215. 469. 215. 135. 2 L
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(PostScript) 297. 461. T
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(3.5) 324. 395. T
(4.0) 324. 385. T
(4-3.2) 315. 170. T
0 F
0.5 ( ) 321. 161. P
4 F
0.5 (4.0) 324.5 161. P
(3.5) 324. 307. T
(4.0) 324. 298. T
(3.5) 324. 261. T
(4.0) 324. 252. T
(3.5) 324. 238. T
(4.0) 324. 229. T
(3.5) 324. 349. T
(4.0) 324. 340. T
(3.5) 324. 371. T
(4.0) 324. 362. T
(3.5) 324. 328. T
(4.0) 324. 319. T
(4-3.2) 316. 146. T
0 F
0.5 ( ) 321. 137. P
4 F
0.5 (4.0) 324.5 137. P
(4-3.2) 315. 215. T
0 F
0.5 ( ) 321. 206. P
4 F
0.5 (4.0) 324.5 206. P
(4.0) 464. 188. T
(4.0) 464. 436. T
(4.0) 464. 413. T
(3.5) 464. 395. T
(4.0) 464. 386. T
(3.5) 464. 284. T
(4.0) 464. 275. T
(3.5) 464. 261. T
(4.0) 464. 252. T
(3.5) 464. 238. T
(4.0) 464. 229. T
(3.5) 464. 306. T
(4.0) 464. 298. T
(3.5) 464. 349. T
(4.0) 464. 341. T
(3.5) 464. 319. T
(4.0) 464. 327. T
(3.5) 464. 371. T
(4.0) 464. 362. T
(4.0) 464. 205. T
(4-3.2) 456. 214. T
(4.0) 463. 161. T
(4-3.2) 455. 170. T
(4.0) 464. 138. T
(4-3.2) 455. 147. T
5 F
(Language) 299. 453. T
4 F
1. ( 4.0) 321. 188. P
(3.5) 420. 395. T
(4.0) 420. 386. T
(3.5) 512. 307. T
(4.0) 512. 297. T
(3.5) 324. 284. T
(4.0) 324. 275. T
(3.5) 162. 238. T
(4.0) 162. 229. T
(4-3.2) 153. 215. T
0 F
0.5 ( ) 159. 205. P
4 F
0.5 (4.0) 162.5 205. P
(4.0) 198. 142. T
346. 469. 346. 135. 2 L
N
5 F
(CG8) 223. 457. T
4 F
(4.0) 234. 209. T
(4.0) 275. 188. T
90. 450. 5. 4. 143. 438. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 148. 442. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 148. 434. A
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90. 90.1 -5. 4. 148. 421. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 148. 413. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 148. 421. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 148. 390. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 148. 398. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 148. 366. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 148. 302. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 148. 280. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 148. 188. A
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10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 188. 305. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 193. 309. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 183. 309. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 183. 301. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 193. 301. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 193. 309. A
10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 188. 284. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 193. 288. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 183. 288. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 183. 280. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 193. 280. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 193. 288. A
10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 188. 261. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 193. 265. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 183. 265. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 183. 257. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 193. 257. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 193. 265. A
10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 188. 237. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 193. 241. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 183. 241. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 183. 233. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 193. 233. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 193. 241. A
10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 188. 192. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 193. 196. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 183. 196. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 183. 188. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 193. 188. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 193. 196. A
10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 188. 169. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 193. 173. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 183. 173. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 183. 165. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 193. 165. A
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10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 188. 146. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 193. 150. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 183. 150. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 183. 142. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 193. 142. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 193. 150. A
11 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 224. 212. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 229. 216. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 219. 216. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 219. 208. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 229. 208. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 229. 216. A
10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 258. 305. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 263. 309. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 253. 309. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 253. 301. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 263. 301. A
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10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 258. 284. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 263. 288. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 253. 288. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 253. 280. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 263. 280. A
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10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 258. 261. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 263. 265. A
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180. 270.1 5. -4. 253. 257. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 263. 257. A
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10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 258. 237. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 263. 241. A
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180. 270.1 5. -4. 253. 233. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 263. 233. A
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10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 258. 191. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 263. 195. A
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180. 270.1 5. -4. 253. 187. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 263. 187. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 263. 195. A
10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 258. 168. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 263. 172. A
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180. 270.1 5. -4. 253. 164. A
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10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 258. 145. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 263. 149. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 253. 149. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 253. 141. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 263. 141. A
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5 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 305. 439. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 310. 443. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 300. 443. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 300. 435. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 310. 435. A
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5 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 305. 418. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 310. 422. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 310. 414. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 310. 391. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 310. 344. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 361. 366. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 361. 345. A
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270. 0.1 -5. -4. 407. 390. A
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90. 180.1 5. 4. 397. 241. A
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90. 450. 5. 4. 402. 214. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 407. 218. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 397. 218. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 397. 210. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 407. 210. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 407. 218. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 402. 191. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 407. 195. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 397. 195. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 397. 187. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 407. 187. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 407. 195. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 402. 169. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 407. 173. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 397. 173. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 397. 165. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 407. 165. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 407. 173. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 402. 145. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 407. 149. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 397. 149. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 397. 141. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 407. 141. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 407. 149. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 394. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 398. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 398. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 390. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 390. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 398. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 370. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 374. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 374. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 366. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 366. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 374. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 349. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 353. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 353. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 345. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 345. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 353. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 327. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 331. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 331. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 323. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 323. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 331. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 306. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 310. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 310. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 302. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 302. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 310. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 283. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 287. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 287. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 279. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 279. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 287. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 260. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 264. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 264. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 256. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 256. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 264. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 237. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 241. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 241. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 233. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 233. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 241. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 214. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 218. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 218. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 210. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 210. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 218. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 191. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 195. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 195. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 187. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 187. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 195. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 169. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 173. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 173. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 165. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 165. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 173. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 145. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 149. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 149. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 141. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 141. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 149. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 402. 440. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 407. 444. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 397. 444. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 397. 436. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 407. 436. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 407. 444. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 402. 417. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 407. 421. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 397. 421. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 397. 413. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 407. 413. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 407. 421. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 440. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 444. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 444. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 436. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 436. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 444. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 446. 417. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 451. 421. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 441. 421. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 441. 413. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 451. 413. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 451. 421. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 394. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 398. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 398. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 390. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 390. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 398. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 370. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 374. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 374. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 366. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 366. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 374. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 349. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 353. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 353. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 345. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 345. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 353. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 327. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 331. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 331. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 323. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 323. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 331. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 306. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 310. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 310. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 302. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 302. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 310. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 283. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 287. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 287. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 279. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 279. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 287. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 260. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 264. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 264. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 256. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 256. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 264. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 237. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 241. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 241. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 233. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 233. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 241. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 214. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 218. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 218. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 210. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 210. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 218. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 191. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 195. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 195. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 187. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 187. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 195. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 169. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 173. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 173. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 165. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 165. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 173. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 145. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 149. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 149. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 141. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 141. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 149. A
5 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 440. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 444. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 444. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 436. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 436. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 444. A
5 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 491. 417. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 496. 421. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 486. 421. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 486. 413. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 496. 413. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 496. 421. A
90. 450. 5. 4. 87. 120. G
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 92. 124. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 82. 124. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 82. 116. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 92. 116. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 92. 124. A
10 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 188. 120. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 193. 124. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 183. 124. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 183. 116. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 193. 116. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 193. 124. A
11 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 308. 119. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 313. 123. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 303. 123. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 303. 115. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 313. 115. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 313. 123. A
5 X
90. 450. 5. 4. 458. 120. G
0 X
90. 90.1 -5. 4. 463. 124. A
90. 180.1 5. 4. 453. 124. A
180. 270.1 5. -4. 453. 116. A
270. 0.1 -5. -4. 463. 116. A
0. 90. -5. 4. 463. 124. A
73. 482. 73. 135. 2 L
N
73. 63. 539. 494. C
U
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 72. 36. T
(6-2) 524. 36. T
(graphics standards do not offer suitable functionality or your ) 217. 711. T
(software interface is below the display list level and portable ) 217. 697. T
(software is not an issue, then specialized hardware-dependent ) 217. 683. T
(software libraries are available, such as Pixrect) 217. 669. T
4 F
(\252) 442.6 669. T
0 F
(/Pixwin, ) 452.4 669. T
(Graphics Processor Software Interface \050GPSI\051, and TAAC-1) 217. 653. T
4 F
(\252) 507.92 653. T
( ) 517.72 657. T
0 F
(libraries in the SunWindows environment.  Imaging and anima-) 217. 639. T
(tion applications that need 24-bit color image display without ) 217. 625. T
(acceleration can use the CG8 frame buffer.  For applications ) 217. 611. T
(that need a stencil/paint model, PostScript is available on the ) 217. 597. T
(NeWS window system platform.   Figure 6-2 shows the inter-) 217. 583. T
(action between Sun\325s graphics software and hardware.) 217. 569. T
72. 72. 540. 720. C
73. 270. 539. 564. C
73. 270. 539. 564. R
7 X
V
144. 279. 535. 559. C
144. 279. 535. 559. R
7 X
V
445. 465. 482. 491. R
V
0 H
0 X
N
9 F
(SunView) 446. 480. T
269. 488. 326. 501. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
271. 519. 327. 546. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
336. 519. 392. 546. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
401. 519. 457. 546. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
466. 519. 522. 546. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
355. 386. 414. 413. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
467. 384. 528. 411. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
468. 429. 528. 456. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
355. 429. 414. 456. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
269. 429. 327. 455. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
269. 465. 327. 478. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
162. 552. 162. 423. 2 L
N
162. 414. 162. 310. 2 L
N
162. 552. 170. 552. 2 L
N
162. 423. 170. 423. 2 L
N
162. 414. 170. 414. 2 L
N
(S) 146. 522. T
(O) 146. 512. T
(F) 146. 502. T
(T) 146. 492. T
(W) 145. 481. T
(A) 146. 472. T
(R) 146. 462. T
(E) 146. 452. T
(H) 145. 399. T
(A) 145. 389. T
(R) 145. 379. T
(D) 145. 369. T
(W) 144. 359. T
(A) 145. 349. T
(R) 145. 339. T
(E) 145. 329. T
(SunPHIGS) 281. 530. T
(SunGKS) 350. 530. T
(SunCore) 415. 529. T
(SunCGI) 480. 529. T
(Pixwin) 285. 469. T
(Pixrect) 284. 439. T
(GPSI) 373. 439. T
(GP+/GB) 370. 396. T
(GP/GB) 370. 404. T
(GP2) 370. 388. T
(TAAC-1) 481. 447. T
(Graphics) 481. 440. T
(Libraries) 481. 433. T
(TAAC-1) 481. 395. T
305. 353. 415. 375. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
-0.75 (Sun Color Frame Buffers) 317. 365. P
162. 310. 170. 310. 2 L
N
175. 353. 297. 375. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
300. 518. 0. -17. W
299. 466. 0. -10. W
280. 429. 0. -53. W
383. 429. 0. -16. W
383. 385. 0. -10. W
496. 429. 0. -18. W
496. 384. 0. -41. W
360. 519. -33. -23. W
414. 518. -87. -43. W
478. 519. -150. -50. W
315. 519. 58. -62. W
368. 519. 10. -62. W
428. 518. -45. -61. W
477. 518. -90. -62. W
7 F
1.85 (Figure 6-2.  Interaction between Sun\325s Graphics Software and Hardware) 146. 291. P
327. 444. 27. 0. W
9 F
(SunView) 283. 491. T
171. 470. 231. 498. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
184. 470. 0. -93. W
305. 320. 529. 342. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
2.74 (RGB Monitor) 386. 328. P
239. 353. 0. -11. W
364. 353. 0. -11. W
-0.91 (Sun Monochrome Frame Buffer) 180. 362. P
315. 428. 0. -52. W
(PostScript) 177. 486. T
4 F
(\252) 214.01 486. T
9 F
(Language) 177. 476. T
175. 320. 297. 342. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
2.76 (Monochrome Monitor) 196. 328. P
424. 353. 463. 375. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
(CG8) 434. 365. T
441. 352. 0. -9. W
422. 429. 461. 456. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
(Pixwin) 450. 468. T
(Pixrect) 428. 441. T
441. 428. 0. -52. W
445. 477. 482. 477. 2 L
N
452. 465. 0. -9. W
475. 465. 0. -9. W
1.75 (\0508-bit\051 ) 345. 355. P
(\05024-bit\051) 428. 356. T
187. 470. 120. -94. W
299. 488. 0. -10. W
173. 518. 233. 545. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
(NeWS) 191. 529. T
201. 518. 0. -20. W
73. 270. 539. 564. C
72. 72. 540. 720. C
U
0 F
0 X
(Several factors are involved in choosing the right graphics pack-) 217. 257. T
(age for software development. ) 217. 244. T
(One factor depends on whether the graphics are 2-D or 3-D.  ) 217. 227. T
(Every graphics software library produces 2-D graphics.  Only ) 217. 214. T
(SunPHIGS) 217. 199. T
4 F
(\252) 270.34 203. T
0 F
(, SunCore) 280.14 199. T
4 F
(\250) 328.14 203. T
0 F
(, GPSI, and TAAC-1 software libraries ) 335.74 199. T
(generate 3-D graphics. All standard graphics interfaces can be ) 217. 186. T
(displayed in color or monochrome or high-resolution ) 217. 173. T
(monochrome. ) 217. 160. T
(Another factor is whether the application should display graph-) 217. 143. T
(ics in a window in SunWindows or NeWS.   Sun is committed to ) 217. 130. T
(graphics in windows, and all future software will be integrated ) 217. 117. T
(in windows. All the standard graphics software libraries display ) 217. 104. T
(graphics in a window.  Pixrect, GPSI, SunCGI) 217. 91. T
4 F
(\252) 440.32 91. T
0 F
(, and SunCore ) 450.12 91. T
(can display on the raw frame buffer as well as draw in a win-) 217. 78. T
70. 155. 178. 223. R
7 X
V
3 F
0 X
(Choosing the right ) 70. 214. T
(graphics package ) 70. 200. T
(for software ) 70. 186. T
(development) 70. 172. T
FMENDPAGE
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0 F
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(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 380.33 36. T
(6-3) 72. 36. T
(dow.  Graphics applications should be developed to run along-) 217. 711. T
(side other software applications in SunWindows.  One advan-) 217. 698. T
(tage is that graphics in a SunWindows window can employ the ) 217. 685. T
(locking function.  Locking temporarily locks the window system ) 217. 672. T
(manager and allows the graphics to exclusively take control and ) 217. 659. T
(draw onto the frame buffer.  When the drawing is completed, the ) 217. 646. T
(window is unlocked, and the window system manager regains ) 217. 633. T
(control.  Locking provides synchronization for an application in ) 217. 620. T
(the window system.  Graphics standards packages such as) 217. 607. T
(SunPHIGS, SunGKS) 217. 594. T
9 F
(\252) 319.01 594. T
0 F
(, SunCore, and SunCGI, have the locking ) 327.83 594. T
(built into their libraries. ) 217. 581. T
(Display list graphics may also be a factor in choosing a graphics ) 217. 564. T
(package. A display list is a buffer of graphics commands orga-) 217. 551. T
(nized to optimize both screen redrawing and the communica-) 217. 538. T
(tions bottleneck to the host.  The SunPHIGS, SunGKS, and ) 217. 525. T
(SunCore graphics standards packages all have display list inter-) 217. 512. T
(face capabilities.  Only SunPHIGS has an editable hierarchical ) 217. 499. T
(display list.  Display lists are especially useful for applications ) 217. 486. T
(that have large amounts of data that need to be graphically dis-) 217. 473. T
(played and are often updated.  Storing all the data in a display ) 217. 460. T
(list saves repainting the entire picture each time an update is ) 217. 447. T
(made or when window damage is detected.  ) 217. 434. T
(Another factor may be vector graphics versus raster graphics.  ) 217. 417. T
(All of the graphics software libraries display vector graphics.  ) 217. 404. T
(In particular,  Pixrect/Pixwin, GPSI, SunPHIGS, SunGKS, ) 217. 391. T
(SunCore, and  SunCGI are tuned for higher performance in vec-) 217. 378. T
(tor graphics through graphics and floating-point accelerators.  ) 217. 365. T
(Some of the packages can display raster images; however, the ) 217. 352. T
(TAAC-1 applications accelerator is especially designed for ) 217. 339. T
(imaging applications.  It quickly displays vector graphics or a ) 217. 326. T
(combination of vector and raster graphics.  It has its own pro-) 217. 313. T
(cessor that includes a floating-point processor, graphics proces-) 217. 300. T
(sor, and on-board memory that contributes to its high perfor-) 217. 287. T
(mance.  The CG8 24-bit frame buffer does not have graphics ) 217. 274. T
(acceleration.   However, it is dedicated to displaying high-quali-) 217. 261. T
(ty 24-bit images in a color monitor.  Monochrome images can ) 217. 248. T
(also be displayed in this frame buffer through its 1-bit overlay ) 217. 235. T
(plane.  ) 217. 222. T
(Graphics viewing systems versus modeling systems is another ) 217. 205. T
(factor to consider.  Viewing and modeling are different methods ) 217. 192. T
(of implementing graphics solutions.  SunGKS, SunCore, and ) 217. 179. T
(SunCGI are viewing systems, while SunPHIGS is a modeling ) 217. 166. T
(system.  A viewing system can be imagined by using the analo-) 217. 153. T
(gy of a virtual camera where the data for graphics objects are ) 217. 140. T
(pushed through a viewing pipeline then stored in the segmented ) 217. 127. T
(display list.  Display list editing to modify the data is not ) 217. 114. T
(allowed in viewing systems because viewing transformation ) 217. 101. T
(occurs before the display list is built.  Segment highlighting, ) 217. 88. T
(transformation, and visibility are features of viewing systems ) 217. 75. T
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0 F
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(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 72. 36. T
(6-4) 524. 36. T
(that allow a segment to be selected and moved.  Modeling sys-) 217. 711. T
(tems are more flexible and expensive in terms of additional ) 217. 698. T
(overhead because they have fully editable display lists that con-) 217. 685. T
(stantly feed information through the graphics pipeline.  Model-) 217. 672. T
(ing systems are compute-intensive, and high-performance ) 217. 659. T
(workstations are a suitable hardware platform.  A graphics ) 217. 646. T
(standard based on modeling systems should only be used if the ) 217. 633. T
(graphics data need to be edited in the display list.  Otherwise, a ) 217. 620. T
(graphics standard package based on a viewing system should ) 217. 607. T
(be used.) 217. 594. T
(The remainder of this chapter describes each graphics software ) 217. 577. T
(library available today on the Sun workstations.  For informa-) 217. 564. T
(tion on programming in SunWindows, refer to Chapter 5, ) 217. 551. T
3 F
(Win-) 495.98 551. T
(dow Systems on Sun Workstations.) 217. 538. T
0 F
(  Programming examples are ) 383.33 538. T
(available in Appendix A of this guide.  For more in-depth infor-) 217. 525. T
(mation, manuals are available in Sun\325s standard operating sys-) 217. 512. T
(tem release documentation or can be ordered from Sun.  Graph-) 217. 499. T
(ics software libraries that are distributed at no additional charge ) 217. 486. T
(with a Sun operating system release are:  Pixrect/Pixwin, GPSI, ) 217. 473. T
(SunCore, and SunCGI.  SunPHIGS, SunGKS, CG8 frame buffer, ) 217. 460. T
(and TAAC-1 graphics software libraries are unbundled soft-) 217. 447. T
(ware products that are purchased and released separately from ) 217. 434. T
(the operating system.  The PostScript langauge is available ) 217. 421. T
(with the NeWS software.) 217. 408. T
2 F
(6.2) 72. 383. T
(Graphics Standards) 216. 383. T
0 F
(SunCore, SunCGI, SunGKS, SunPHIGS, and the PostScript ) 217. 364. T
(Language comprise Sun\325s graphics standard offerings.) 217. 351. T
2 F
(6.2.1) 72. 326. T
(SunCore) 216. 326. T
0 F
(SunCore is a 3-D presentation graphics software package ) 217. 307. T
(based on the ACM Core System. Core is a viewing system, not ) 217. 294. T
(a modeling system like PHIGS.  Some of SunCore\325s graphics ) 217. 281. T
(features include segment operations, 2-D and 3-D translation, ) 217. 268. T
(scaling and rotation, synchronous input, and 3-D primitives.  ) 217. 255. T
(SunCore works with all Sun frame buffers including ) 217. 242. T
(monochrome, high-resolution monochrome, and 8-bit color.  ) 217. 229. T
(SunCore graphics can be accelerated by the addition of Graphics ) 217. 216. T
(Processor and Graphics Buffer boards.  Floating-point opera-) 217. 203. T
(tions are accelerated by the addition of a Floating Point Acceler-) 217. 190. T
(ator board on Sun-3 workstations or a Floating Point Unit on ) 217. 177. T
(Sun-4 workstations.  Programs can be written in C, FOR-) 217. 164. T
(TRAN, or Pascal.  ) 217. 151. T
(There are advantages and disadvantages of using SunCore for ) 217. 134. T
(application development.  Core was proposed in 1979 when win-) 217. 121. T
(dow systems and bit-mapped terminals were nonexistent and ) 217. 108. T
(graphics were displayed on vector displays.  SunCore was ) 217. 95. T
(developed to draw graphics on one display or view surface and ) 217. 82. T
(is not well integrated into SunWindows.  For example, an appli-) 217. 69. T
72. 228. 180. 282. R
7 X
V
3 F
0 X
(3-D presentation  ) 72. 273. T
(graphics software ) 72. 259. T
(package) 72. 245. T
FMENDPAGE
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 380.33 36. T
(6-5) 72. 36. T
(cation cannot have fancy buttons and menus that control their ) 217. 711. T
(SunCore graphics application.  One reason to use SunCore is for ) 217. 698. T
(some limited degree of similarity of an existing Core-based ) 217. 685. T
(application, but remember that SunCore will be supported but ) 217. 672. T
(not enhanced after SunOS Release 4.0 and will be available at ) 217. 659. T
(the next major release in binary format in a ./old directory.  Sun-) 217. 646. T
(Core will have minimal future device support and will only run ) 217. 633. T
(on the Pixrect/Pixwin graphics platform.  SunCore was devel-) 217. 620. T
(oped for C programs, and support for FORTRAN programs is ) 217. 607. T
(through a nonstandard FORTRAN binding.  Support for Pascal ) 217. 594. T
(programs is also available.  SunPHIGS is the logical replace-) 217. 581. T
(ment for SunCore-based applications.  For additional informa-) 217. 568. T
(tion about SunCore, refer to the  ) 217. 555. T
3 F
(SunCore Reference Manual) 374.98 555. T
0 F
(.) 508.29 555. T
2 F
(6.2.2) 72. 530. T
(SunCGI ) 216. 530. T
0 F
(SunCGI, a 2-D graphics package that provides access to low-) 217. 511. T
(level graphics functions, is an implementation of the 1985 draft ) 217. 498. T
(of the proposed ANSI Computer Graphics Interface.  CGI has ) 217. 485. T
(not yet been approved as a standard.  Some SunCGI features ) 217. 472. T
(include output primitives, attribute selection, and input device ) 217. 459. T
(management close to the graphics device driver level.  In con-) 217. 446. T
(trast to SunCore, SunCGI is at a lower level, and complex ) 217. 433. T
(graphics functions such as display list, transformations, and ) 217. 420. T
(segmentation are not available.  Similar to SunCore, SunCGI ) 217. 407. T
(supports monochrome, high-resolution monochrome, and 8-bit ) 217. 394. T
(color displays. SunCGI graphics speed can be accelerated by ) 217. 381. T
(the addition of Graphics Processor and Graphics Buffer boards.  ) 217. 368. T
(Programs can be written in C and FORTRAN.  ) 217. 355. T
(SunCGI was implemented with window system interaction.  ) 217. 338. T
(SunCGI has the advantage of allowing a SunWindows applica-) 217. 325. T
(tion to incorporate SunCGI routines to draw graphics in a Sun-) 217. 312. T
(View canvas.  The SunCGI routines that are used in a SunView ) 217. 299. T
(application are called CGIPW.  For a detailed description of the ) 217. 286. T
(function calls refer to Appendix E of the ) 217. 273. T
3 F
(SunCGI Reference Man-) 414.29 273. T
(ual) 217. 260. T
0 F
( .  SunCGI will not be enhanced after SunOS Release 4.0, ) 232.34 260. T
(and SunCGI will be available in binary format in a ./old directory ) 217. 247. T
(in the next major release.  SunCGI will only run on the ) 217. 234. T
(Pixrect/Pixwin graphics platform and will have minimal device ) 217. 221. T
(support.  SunCGI has a poor FORTRAN binding.  Although it ) 217. 208. T
(can be used to port existing CGI programs, it is not a recom-) 217. 195. T
(mended porting solution.  Today, 2-D graphics standards are ) 217. 182. T
(moving toward the approved ANS/IS GKS international stan-) 217. 169. T
(dard, and existing CGI applications should be ported to ) 217. 156. T
(SunGKS.  For additional information about SunCGI, refer to  ) 217. 143. T
3 F
(SunCGI Reference Manual) 217. 130. T
0 F
(.) 346.97 130. T
72. 450. 180. 486. R
7 X
V
3 F
0 X
(2-D graphics package) 72. 477. T
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0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 72. 36. T
(6-6) 524. 36. T
2 F
(6.2.3) 72. 709. T
(SunGKS) 216. 709. T
0 F
(SunGKS, an application software interface standard designed ) 217. 690. T
(for 2-D interactive computer graphics, is an implementation of ) 217. 677. T
(the ANS/IS Graphics Kernel System \050GKS\051.  SunGKS conforms ) 217. 664. T
(to level 2C \050Workstation Independent Segment Storage and full ) 217. 651. T
(asynchronous input\051 of the GKS standard. GKS is the first inter-) 217. 638. T
(national standard for programming 2-D computer graphics appli-) 217. 625. T
(cations.  GKS is a viewing system with functions for display ) 217. 612. T
(list, picture generation, picture presentation, segmentation, ) 217. 599. T
(transformation, immediate-mode input/output, input, output, and ) 217. 586. T
(storage.) 217. 573. T
(SunGKS supports basic output primitives and attributes and ) 217. 556. T
(allows them to be collected into groups called segments, which ) 217. 543. T
(can be scaled, translated and rotated.  SunGKS users can view ) 217. 530. T
(a segment with different transformations on different display ) 217. 517. T
(surfaces.  Display surfaces are called workstations.  SunGKS ) 217. 504. T
(uses SunWindows windows to represent OUTPUT and OUTIN ) 217. 491. T
(workstations.  Metafiles are available for storing SunGKS gen-) 217. 478. T
(erated graphic images.  Computer Graphics Metafile \050CGM\051 ) 217. 465. T
(output will be available in the next release.) 217. 452. T
(Both C and FORTRAN bindings are available for software ) 217. 435. T
(development.  Porting existing GKS applications to SunGKS ) 217. 422. T
(depends on whether standard GKS functions were used.  Each ) 217. 409. T
(GKS package will be slightly different because the interpreta-) 217. 396. T
(tion of the standard determines the implementation of the func-) 217. 383. T
(tions.  The integration of a GKS application into the SunWin-) 217. 370. T
(dows does not require an understanding of SunWindows or the ) 217. 357. T
(SunView user interface toolkit unless the use of SunView sub-) 217. 344. T
(windows or input/output packages is necessary.  SunGKS is the ) 217. 331. T
(logical replacement for the older SunCGI graphics package.  ) 217. 318. T
(Porting from SunCGI to SunGKS is not a difficult task, and com-) 217. 305. T
(parable functions are available in both packages. ) 217. 292. T
(Graphics performance can be accelerated with the addition of ) 217. 275. T
(the Graphics Processor board with automatic GP+ and ) 217. 262. T
(GP2/CG5 acceleration. Floating-point operations are accelerat-) 217. 249. T
(ed by a Floating Point Accelerator board on the Sun-3 worksta-) 217. 236. T
(tions or a Floating Point Unit on the Sun-4 workstations. ) 217. 223. T
(SunGKS supports hardcopy output to HPGL plotters and ) 217. 210. T
(HPLaserjet printers and output to CGM metafiles.  For more ) 217. 197. T
(information about SunGKS, refer to) 217. 184. T
3 F
(  SunGKS  Reference Manual.) 389.98 184. T
2 F
(6.2.4) 72. 159. T
(SunPHIGS ) 216. 159. T
0 F
(SunPHIGS is an implementation of the ANS/IS, Programmer\325s ) 217. 140. T
(Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System \050PHIGS\051.  PHIGS is ) 217. 127. T
(a graphics standard providing dynamic, interactive modeling for ) 217. 114. T
(the display and modification of 3-D graphical objects.  The ) 217. 101. T
(PHIGS standard is patterned after GKS for its primitives and ) 217. 88. T
(input model.  Performance is key to the concept of PHIGS, both ) 217. 75. T
72. 592. 180. 664. R
7 X
V
3 F
0 X
(2-D) 72. 655. T
(interactive) 93.66 655. T
(computer) 72. 641. T
(graphics ) 120.32 641. T
(standard) 72. 627. T
72. 73. 180. 128. R
7 X
V
0 X
(3-D hierarchical ) 72. 119. T
(interactive-graphics ) 72. 105. T
(system standard) 72. 91. T
FMENDPAGE
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 380.33 36. T
(6-7) 72. 36. T
(in smooth motion, dynamic displays, and interactive editing. ) 217. 711. T
(PHIGS can also be used for 2-D hierarchical applications, espe-) 217. 698. T
(cially when editing and rapid updates are needed.  PHIGS+ is ) 217. 685. T
(the proposed extension of PHIGS with single and multiple ) 217. 672. T
(source lighting, Gouraud and Phong shading, depth cueing, ) 217. 659. T
(NURB curves and surfaces, direct RGB color, and complex geo-) 217. 646. T
(metric primitives. ) 217. 633. T
(SunPHIGS is integrated in the SunWindows environment and ) 217. 616. T
(has several key features. Programs can be written in both C and ) 217. 603. T
(FORTRAN with or without SunWindows/SunView code.  ) 217. 590. T
(Graphics performance is accelerated by the Graphics Processor, ) 217. 577. T
(and floating-point operations are accelerated by the Floating ) 217. 564. T
(Point Accelerator on the Sun-3 workstations and by the Float-) 217. 551. T
(ing Point Unit on the Sun-4 workstations. Computer Graphics ) 217. 538. T
(Metafile \050CGM\051 output is available for storing SunPHIGS-gen-) 217. 525. T
(erated graphic images.) 217. 512. T
(SunPHIGS has several Sun-specific features:) 217. 495. T
(\245 ) 221. 477. T
(CG5 hardware double buffering) 234. 477. T
(\245 ) 221. 459. T
(Generalized Structure Element \050GSE\051) 234. 459. T
(\245 ) 221. 441. T
(Generalized Drawing Primitive \050GDP\051) 234. 441. T
(\245 ) 221. 423. T
(Integration into window system) 234. 423. T
(\245 ) 221. 405. T
9.44 (Transparent acceleration through graphics processor) 234. 405. P
(\050GP+/GB, GP2\051) 234. 392. T
(\245  Z-buffer hardware on GB, GP2 for hidden surface removal) 221. 374. T
(The ease of porting an existing PHIGS application to Sun-) 217. 354. T
(PHIGS depends on the number of nonstandard PHIGS functions ) 217. 341. T
(used.  The closer the code is to standard PHIGS, the easier the ) 217. 328. T
(port. Existing SunCore-based application should be moved ) 217. 315. T
(toward  SunPHIGS.  Functions available in SunCore are also ) 217. 302. T
(available in SunPHIGS,  with better graphics performance.  Sun-) 217. 289. T
(PHIGS is a good platform on which to develop new 3-D applica-) 217. 276. T
(tions.  Many tools are available to help programmers.  For more ) 217. 263. T
(information, refer to the following documents:) 217. 250. T
(\245 ) 221. 232. T
3 F
(Getting Started with SunPHIGS ) 234. 232. T
0 F
(\245 ) 221. 214. T
3 F
(SunPHIGS Reference Manual) 234. 214. T
FMENDPAGE
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 72. 36. T
(6-8) 524. 36. T
(               ) 72. 654. T
72. 62. 540. 720. C
117. 375. 540. 720. C
117. 375. 540. 720. R
7 X
V
170. 414. 534. 705. R
V
0 H
0 X
N
5 F
(Standard) 178. 685. T
(Capability) 271. 692. T
(PHIGS+) 180. 650. T
1.27 (Typical ) 387. 695. P
(Application) 388. 685. T
(Sun) 478. 696. T
(Product) 478. 687. T
228. 615. 368. 679. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 Gouraud/Phong shading) 228. 672. T
(\245 Multiple/spot/diffuse lighting) 228. 660. T
(\245 NURB surfaces, meshes) 228. 648. T
(\245 RGB color models) 228. 636. T
(\245 Depth cueing) 228. 624. T
374. 623. 455. 679. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 MCAD/solid) 374. 672. T
(\245 Biomed) 374. 661. T
(\245 Simulation) 374. 650. T
(\245 Animation) 374. 639. T
5 F
(PHIGS) 183. 593. T
228. 571. 368. 610. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 3-D hierarchical display list) 228. 603. T
(\245 Application data, name sets) 228. 591. T
(\245 Modeling system, input) 228. 579. T
372. 579. 458. 609. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 MCAD/wireframe) 372. 602. T
(\245 Simulation) 372. 590. T
464. 652. 534. 679. R
7 X
V
0 X
(Planned) 464. 672. T
(development) 464. 662. T
466. 580. 531. 609. R
7 X
V
0 X
(SunPHIGS  1.0) 466. 602. T
5 F
(Core) 187. 557. T
(GKS) 187. 524. T
(CGI) 189. 494. T
228. 544. 372. 567. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 3-D, linear display list, input) 228. 560. T
(\245 Viewing system,Gouraud/Phong) 228. 548. T
374. 540. 462. 567. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 General 3-D) 374. 560. T
466. 539. 528. 568. R
7 X
V
0 X
(SunCore) 466. 561. T
228. 510. 368. 537. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 2-D, linear display list, input) 228. 530. T
(\245 Viewing system, flat shading) 228. 518. T
374. 508. 462. 537. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 2-D mapping) 374. 530. T
466. 510. 526. 538. R
7 X
V
0 X
(SunGKS) 466. 531. T
228. 486. 368. 509. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 2-D, no display list, ibgnput) 228. 502. T
(\245 Viewing system, flat shading) 228. 490. T
374. 489. 462. 508. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 2-D general charts) 374. 501. T
465. 490. 525. 508. R
7 X
V
0 X
(SunCGI) 465. 501. T
5 F
(CGM) 186. 467. T
228. 462. 363. 480. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 2-D picture storage format) 228. 473. T
373. 463. 461. 480. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 Hardcopy transfer) 373. 473. T
171. 615. 534. 615. 2 L
N
5 F
(Graphics) 178. 695. T
225. 704. 225. 414. 2 L
N
460. 705. 460. 414. 2 L
N
465. 452. 532. 480. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(Output from ) 465. 473. T
(SunPHIGS/GKS) 465. 461. T
7 F
1.04 (Figure 6-3.  Standard Graphics Software Libraries for SunOS) 196. 390. P
171. 458. 534. 458. 2 L
N
465. 424. 527. 453. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(NeWS) 465. 446. T
171. 542. 534. 542. 2 L
N
170. 512. 534. 512. 2 L
N
171. 485. 534. 485. 2 L
N
170. 684. 534. 684. 2 L
N
171. 573. 534. 573. 2 L
N
5 F
(Postscript) 174. 440. T
(Language) 174. 429. T
228. 414. 372. 453. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 Stencil/Paint imaging model) 228. 446. T
(\245 Transformations) 228. 434. T
(\245 Text, lines, arcs, Bezier splines) 228. 422. T
374. 414. 455. 452. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 WYSIWYG ) 374. 445. T
(  applications) 374. 433. T
(\245 CAP, CASE,OA) 374. 421. T
370. 705. 370. 414. 2 L
N
72. 62. 540. 720. C
U
2 F
0 X
(6.2.5) 72. 348. T
(PostScript) 216. 348. T
10 F
( ) 278.22 348. T
2 F
(Language) 281.72 348. T
0 F
(The PostScript imaging model is one of the most successful-) 217. 329. T
(graphics standards.  PostScript language offers great power and ) 217. 316. T
(flexibility in 2-D text and graphics.  It is a graphics language ) 217. 303. T
(rather than merely being an interface. This power and flexibility ) 217. 290. T
(has been available to Sun users since 1987 in the form of the ) 217. 277. T
(NeWS windowing system.  In NeWS, the PostScript language ) 217. 264. T
(can be used to draw directly into a window.  Thus, the same ) 217. 251. T
(imaging model used by many printers can be used in a Sun ) 217. 238. T
(workstation window.  With the availability of the X11/NeWS ) 217. 225. T
(merged window system the PostScript language will become an ) 217. 212. T
(increasingly important part of the Sun windowing environment.) 217. 199. T
(The PostScript language has a sophisticated stencil/paint imag-) 217. 182. T
(ing model.  Rendering goes through a transformation pipeline ) 217. 169. T
(using a transformation matrix.  This means that anything drawn ) 217. 156. T
(in the PostScript language can be arbitrarily rotated and trans-) 217. 143. T
(lated.  Forms are drawn on the screen by first building up their ) 217. 130. T
(outlines using primitives such as lines, arcs, and Bezier ) 217. 117. T
(splines.  That outline is then either drawn or filled using a speci-) 217. 104. T
(fied color.  The PostScript language\325s stencil/paint model ) 217. 91. T
(extends to text as well as graphics. Thus, rotated and scaled ) 217. 78. T
(text is a deeply imbedded part of the PostScript model. ) 217. 65. T
72. 559. 154. 648. R
7 X
V
3 F
0 X
(Graphics stan-) 72. 639. T
(dards offer ) 72. 625. T
(portability over ) 72. 611. T
(heterogeneous ) 72. 597. T
(computers) 72. 583. T
FMENDPAGE
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 380.33 36. T
(6-9) 72. 36. T
(PostScript is well suited for WYSIWYG \050What You See Is ) 217. 711. T
(What You Get\051 applications.  Because of PostScript\325s ability to ) 217. 698. T
(output the same image to both the screen and the hardcopy ) 217. 685. T
(printers, it is widely used for developing electronic publishing ) 217. 672. T
(\050EPUBS\051, computer-aided software engineering \050CASE\051, and ) 217. 659. T
(office automation tools.  ) 217. 646. T
(For additional information on PostScript, refer to the following ) 217. 629. T
(books offered by Adobe Systems Incorporated:) 217. 616. T
3 F
(\245 PostScript Language Tutorial and Cookbook) 217. 599. T
(\245 PostScript Language Reference Manual) 217. 582. T
(\245 PostScript Language Program Design) 217. 565. T
2 F
(6.3) 72. 540. T
0 F
( ) 216. 540. T
2 F
(Graphics Software Interfaces) 219. 540. T
0 F
(Pixrect/Pixwin, the Graphics Processor Software Interface ) 217. 521. T
(\050GPSI\051, CG8, and TAAC1 comprise Sun\325s graphics software ) 217. 508. T
(interfaces.) 217. 495. T
2 F
(6.3.1) 72. 470. T
(Pixrect/Pixwin) 216. 470. T
0 F
(The Pixrect graphics library is the current lowest level graphics ) 217. 451. T
(interface that manipulates rectangular arrays of pixel values on ) 217. 438. T
(the screen and in memory.  The graphics library routines are ) 217. 425. T
(called RasterOps and are common to all Sun workstations.  The ) 217. 412. T
(Pixrect library does not support windows or input devices; ) 217. 399. T
(these functions are handled at the SunWindows window manag-) 217. 386. T
(er level through the Pixwin graphics library.  Many Pixrect func-) 217. 373. T
(tions have a corresponding Pixwin function.  The only difference ) 217. 360. T
(between the two is that a Pixwin draws rectangular arrays of ) 217. 347. T
(pixels to a window, and a pixrect draws to anywhere on the ) 217. 334. T
(screen or memory.  Pixrect and Pixwin graphics are accelerated ) 217. 321. T
(with the Graphics Processor and Graphics Buffer hardware.) 217. 308. T
(The Pixrect graphics library can be used for several applica-) 217. 291. T
(tions.  If a third-party hardware vendor has an add-on frame ) 217. 278. T
(buffer board for a Sun workstation and runs the SunWindows ) 217. 265. T
(window system manager on it, someone has to write a Pixrect ) 217. 252. T
(device driver for the add-on frame buffer.  Memory pixrects are ) 217. 239. T
(useful for storing an image temporarily in memory for later use.  ) 217. 226. T
(With the addition of the CG5 color frame buffer board, hardware ) 217. 213. T
(double buffering is available for animation applications and is ) 217. 200. T
(programmable through Pixrect and Pixwin functions.  A raster ) 217. 187. T
(image may be stored into a file in Sun raster file format through ) 217. 174. T
(the use of Pixrects.  For additional information on Pixrects and ) 217. 161. T
(Pixwins, refer to the following documents:) 217. 148. T
3 F
(\245 ) 221. 130. T
(Pixrect Reference Manual ) 234. 130. T
(\245 ) 221. 112. T
(SunView Programmer\325s Guide, Pixwin chapter) 234. 112. T
72. 626. 180. 671. R
7 X
V
0 X
(PostScript imaging ) 72. 662. T
(model graphics stan-) 72. 648. T
(dard) 72. 634. T
72. 372. 180. 408. R
7 X
V
0 X
(Lowest-level ) 72. 399. T
(graphics interface) 72. 385. T
FMENDPAGE
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 72. 36. T
(6-10) 518. 36. T
(Sun is moving away from programming interfaces that do not ) 217. 711. T
(take advantage of windows.  Unless the application absolutely ) 217. 698. T
(needs to use Pixrects, use the corresponding Pixwin used so ) 217. 685. T
(that the application runs in SunWindows/SunView. The only ) 217. 672. T
(advantages of using Pixrects are for writing a Pixrect device ) 217. 659. T
(driver, using memory pixrects, and storing raster images in Sun ) 217. 646. T
(raster file format.  Hardware double buffering and all the vector ) 217. 633. T
(and raster operations are available in Pixwins. Through ) 217. 620. T
(Pixwins, the application is controllable in the window system ) 217. 607. T
(with input/output devices, and the application runs  with other ) 217. 594. T
(window-based applications.  Pixrects applications take over the ) 217. 581. T
(whole screen, and only one application can run at a time.) 217. 568. T
2 F
(6.3.2) 72. 543. T
(Graphics Processor Software Interface \050GPSI\051 ) 216. 543. T
0 F
(The Graphics Processor Software Interface is the programming ) 217. 524. T
(interface to the Graphics Processor and Graphics Buffer ) 217. 511. T
(\050GP/GB, GP2/CG5\051  hardware.  GPSI is also commonly referred ) 217. 498. T
(to as Graphics Processor Command Interface \050GPCI \051.  This ) 217. 485. T
(programming interface can only be used if the GP/GB hardware ) 217. 472. T
(is resident on the local workstation. The workstations that cur-) 217. 459. T
(rently accommodate the GP/GB are the 6-12 slot models.  GPSI ) 217. 446. T
(runs on several versions of the Graphics Processor hardware ) 217. 433. T
(\050all 2-board sets\051:  GP/GB, GP+/GB, and GP2/CG5.  For the ) 217. 420. T
(GP2/CG5 hardware combination, the Graphics Buffer is com-) 217. 407. T
(bined with the GP2 on the same board, and the CG5 is a color ) 217. 394. T
(frame buffer that adds hardware double buffering.) 217. 381. T
(The GP hardware accelerates 2-D and 3-D vectors and flat and ) 217. 364. T
(Gouraud-shaded polygons.  The GB hardware is used for Z-) 217. 351. T
(buffer hidden surface removal and as general-purpose memory. ) 217. 338. T
(Floating-point transformations are also built into GPSI.  Rota-) 217. 325. T
(tion, 2-D and 3-D translation, and scaling are available.  For ) 217. 312. T
(additional information on the GPSI, refer to ) 217. 299. T
3 F
(GPSI Programmer\325s ) 430.31 299. T
(Guide.) 217. 286. T
0 F
(Programs using GPSI must be written in C.  Applications that ) 217. 269. T
(use the graphics libraries Pixrect/Pixwin, SunPHIGS, SunGKS, ) 217. 256. T
(SunCore, and SunCGI have GPSI code built-in, and graphics ) 217. 243. T
(are accelerated if the GP is present on the workstation.  There-) 217. 230. T
(fore, it is not necessary to program in the low-level GPSI pro-) 217. 217. T
(gramming code.  Programming in GPSI is not an easy task and ) 217. 204. T
(depends on sending commands in the correct sequence to the ) 217. 191. T
(GP hardware\325s graphics pipeline. Debugging is also difficult ) 217. 178. T
(since the UNIX tools such as) 217. 165. T
3 F
( dbx) 356.64 165. T
0 F
( and ) 376.97 165. T
3 F
(adb) 400.3 165. T
0 F
( cannot be used.  ) 418.3 165. T
3 F
(dbx) 501.62 165. T
0 F
( ) 518.94 165. T
(and ) 217. 152. T
3 F
(adb) 237.33 152. T
0 F
( cannot read the commands downloaded in the GP hard-) 255.33 152. T
(ware.  Therefore, programming development for an application ) 217. 139. T
(would be a series of compilations and executions to determine if ) 217. 126. T
(the correct commands were downloaded and correct graphics ) 217. 113. T
(were displayed.  ) 217. 100. T
72. 425. 180. 497. R
7 X
V
3 F
0 X
(Programming inter-) 72. 488. T
(face to graphics pro-) 72. 474. T
(cessor and graphics ) 72. 460. T
(buffer \050GP+/GB, ) 72. 446. T
(GP2\051 hardware) 72. 432. T
FMENDPAGE
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 380.33 36. T
(6-11) 72. 36. T
(Two GPSI macro packages that are not Sun products are avail-) 217. 711. T
(able.  The macro packages are supplied on the SunOS release ) 217. 698. T
(software and are in source code so that users can modify the ) 217. 685. T
(routines for any application.  A GPSI macro package, VIEW-) 217. 672. T
(PORT, has display lists as well as viewport and drawing rou-) 217. 659. T
(tines.  Another GPSI macro package, DEV_GP1, is simpler ) 217. 646. T
(than VIEWPORT and does not have display lists.  DEV_GP1 ) 217. 633. T
(contains graphics functions that draw polylines, shaded poly-) 217. 620. T
(gons, vectors, and setup matrices and viewports. For program-) 217. 607. T
(ming examples and source code for two GPSI macro packages, ) 217. 594. T
(refer to /usr/demo/GP1 and Appendixes A and B in the ) 217. 581. T
3 F
(GPSI ) 484.3 581. T
(Programmer\325s Guide) 217. 568. T
0 F
(.  Sun is not responsible for maintaining or ) 319.98 568. T
(making bug fixes to the GPSI) 217. 555. T
3 F
( ) 359.33 555. T
0 F
(macro packages\325 source code.  ) 362.33 555. T
(This source code can change without notice. ) 217. 542. T
2 F
(6.3.3) 72. 517. T
(CG8: 24-bit frame buffer) 216. 517. T
0 F
(The CG8 frame buffer consists of three planes; a 24-bit plane to ) 217. 498. T
(represent true color images, a 1-bit overlay plane for high-) 217. 485. T
(speed display of monochrome images, and an enable plane ) 217. 472. T
(which is used to select between the other two planes.  The ) 217. 459. T
(frame buffer is currently only available on the Sun-4/110TC ) 217. 446. T
(\050True Color\051 workstation, and in the future will run on other ) 217. 433. T
(workstations as well.  Graphics acceleration is not available for ) 217. 420. T
(the CG8 frame buffer.  The graphics processor and graphics ) 217. 407. T
(buffer do not function with the CG8 frame buffer.  Its primary ) 217. 394. T
(purpose is to display 24-bit true color images and monochrome ) 217. 381. T
(images on one frame buffer on a workstation.   ) 217. 368. T
(Software developed for the CG8 frame buffer must be written in ) 217. 351. T
(C, and graphics and images are drawn through the use of ) 217. 338. T
(Pixrect and Pixwin graphics libraries calls.  The Pixrect and ) 217. 325. T
(Pixwin calls are extensions to the existing calls that are stan-) 217. 312. T
(dard to SunOS.  The software accompanies the CG8 hardware ) 217. 299. T
(and must be installed on SunOS release 4.0 and above.  ) 217. 286. T
(Applications using Pixrect or Pixwin for 8-bit images need ) 217. 269. T
(source-code modifications in order to display in 24-bits.  Color ) 217. 256. T
(lookup tables are accessible through the Pixrect library calls.  ) 217. 243. T
(This allows an application to fine tune the intensity of the colors ) 217. 230. T
(in an image.  Monochrome applications will run unchanged on ) 217. 217. T
(the 1-bit  monochrome plane. ) 217. 204. T
(For additional information on the CG8 frame buffer refer to the ) 217. 187. T
(following documents:) 217. 174. T
3 F
(\245 4.0-CG8 READ THIS FIRST) 217. 154. T
(\245 24-Bit Color Release Notes) 217. 137. T
72. 399. 180. 471. R
7 X
V
0 X
(24-bit frame buffer ) 72. 462. T
(with 24-bit Pixrect ) 72. 448. T
(calls used for display-) 72. 434. T
(ing true-color images) 72. 420. T
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 72. 36. T
(6-12) 518. 36. T
2 F
(6.3.4) 72. 709. T
(TAAC-1 ) 216. 709. T
0 F
(The TAAC-1 is a user-programmable applications accelerator ) 217. 690. T
(for compute-intensive graphics, imaging, or visualization appli-) 217. 677. T
(cations. The hardware addresses a broad class of high-perfor-) 217. 664. T
(mance graphics and imaging requirements.  Full-color, 8- and ) 217. 651. T
(24- bits/pixel with an 8- bit/pixel overlay plane are available.  ) 217. 638. T
(The TAAC-1 has fast floating-point processors and multiple ) 217. 625. T
(integer processors that use a unique very long instruction word  ) 217. 612. T
(\050VLIW\051 architecture.  Eight Mbytes of on-board memory is ) 217. 599. T
(used for fast pixel and data access. The TAAC-1 software links ) 217. 586. T
(the Sun workstation CPU with the TAAC-1 hardware.) 217. 573. T
(You can program the TAAC-1 in several ways.  A program can ) 217. 556. T
(be written in C with TAAC-1 library function calls, in-line ) 217. 543. T
(assembly code, pure C code, or microcode.  The TAAC-1 has ) 217. 530. T
(its own development environment including the C compiler, link-) 217. 517. T
(er, loader, and profiler. A debugger is also available that allows ) 217. 504. T
(programmers to single-step and set breakpoints in the code.   ) 217. 491. T
(The program structure for a TAAC-1 program involves running ) 217. 478. T
(portions of  the program on the local CPU and portions on the ) 217. 465. T
(TAAC-1. \050see Figure 6-4.\051) 217. 452. T
72. 72. 540. 720. C
72. 302. 537. 446. C
72. 302. 537. 446. R
7 X
V
180. 338. 351. 429. R
V
0 H
0 X
N
363. 338. 535. 429. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
191. 342. 344. 422. R
7 X
V
0 F
0 X
( ) 191. 413. T
4 F
(                ) 194. 413. T
(Sun Modules) 234. 413. T
234. 411.42 287.06 411.91 R
V
(\245 Disk I/O routines) 191. 396. T
(\245 User interface routines) 191. 384. T
(\245 Host system libraries) 191. 372. T
(\245 Host TAAC-1 libraries) 191. 360. T
(\245 Window management routines) 191. 348. T
370. 341. 530. 421. R
7 X
V
0 F
0 X
( ) 370. 412. T
4 F
(            ) 373. 412. T
(TAAC-1 Modules) 403. 412. T
403. 410.42 476.05 410.91 R
V
(\245 Compute-intensive routines) 370. 395. T
(\245 TAAC-1 application libraries) 370. 383. T
(\245 TAAC-1 system libraries) 370. 371. T
(\245 Image generation and manipulation) 370. 359. T
(  routines ) 370. 347. T
7 F
0.61 (Figure 6-4.  Sun and TAAC-1 Modules) 271. 317. P
72. 72. 540. 720. C
U
0 F
0 X
(The TAAC-1 has extensive graphics and image-processing ) 217. 289. T
(software libraries, including source code for fast application ) 217. 276. T
(development.  The libraries currently available are the Graphics ) 217. 263. T
(library, the image processing library, and the 3-D volume tool-) 217. 250. T
(kit.  Software that uses these libraries are portable to future ) 217. 237. T
(hardware releases, whereas software that uses TAAC-1 ) 217. 224. T
(microcode is not guaranteed to be portable in the future.  It is ) 217. 211. T
(recommended that the TAAC-1 software libraries be used in ) 217. 198. T
(application development.) 217. 185. T
(Figure 6-5 shows how the TAAC-1 software is used in an ) 217. 168. T
(application program.  ) 217. 155. T
72. 574. 181. 664. R
7 X
V
3 F
0 X
(User-programmable ) 72. 655. T
(applications accelera-) 72. 641. T
(tor with graphics and ) 72. 627. T
(image-processing ) 72. 613. T
(libraries) 72. 599. T
FMENDPAGE
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 380.33 36. T
(6-13) 72. 36. T
72. 72. 540. 720. C
72. 519. 539. 720. C
72. 519. 539. 720. R
7 X
V
119. 580. 318. 694. R
V
0 H
0 X
N
336. 580. 534. 694. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
4 F
4.84 (Application Program) 132. 685. P
(main\050\051) 132. 675. T
0.52 (applicable code) 132. 666. P
4.84 (Application Program) 347. 685. P
(main\050\051) 347. 675. T
0.52 (applicable code) 347. 666. P
336. 662. 534. 662. 2 L
N
119. 662. 317. 662. 2 L
N
(Sun) 179. 652. T
(Libraries) 179. 642. T
(User) 227. 652. T
(Written) 227. 642. T
(Libraries) 227. 632. T
(User) 275. 652. T
(Written) 275. 642. T
(Functions) 275. 632. T
219. 662. 219. 581. 2 L
N
268. 661. 268. 581. 2 L
N
(User) 442. 652. T
(Written) 442. 642. T
(Libraries) 442. 631. T
(User) 491. 652. T
(Written) 491. 641. T
(Functions) 491. 631. T
485. 662. 485. 579. 2 L
N
5 F
0.22 (Sun CPU Program) 175. 703. P
-0.48 (TAAC-1 Program) 390. 703. P
119. 580. 173. 662. R
5 X
V
0 X
N
(TAAC-1) 126. 652. T
(Host) 126. 643. T
(Library) 126. 633. T
(inititial) 126. 618. T
(read/write) 126. 607. T
(video) 126. 597. T
(proc.cont) 126. 587. T
336. 580. 381. 662. R
5 X
V
0 X
N
381. 580. 435. 662. R
5 X
V
0 X
N
(TAAC-1) 341. 652. T
(System) 341. 644. T
(Library) 341. 634. T
(Misc.) 341. 618. T
(Control) 341. 608. T
(Functions) 341. 600. T
(TAAC-1) 389. 652. T
(Applic.) 389. 644. T
(Libraries) 389. 633. T
(Math) 387. 618. T
(Graphics) 387. 609. T
(Img.Proc.) 387. 600. T
(Vol.Rend.) 387. 590. T
119. 564. 172. 574. R
7 X
V
0 X
N
9 F
1.26 (User Written Software) 180. 567. P
336. 564. 381. 574. R
5 X
V
0 X
N
0.6 (Sun Delivered Software \050w/source\051) 392. 567. P
1 H
318. 635. 18. 0. W
336. 625. -18. 0. W
7 F
1.73 (Figure  6-5.  TAAC-1 Software Use) 254. 538. P
72. 72. 540. 720. C
U
0 F
0 X
(TAAC-1 video can be displayed in two ways.  It can be piped ) 217. 506. T
(through a SunWindows window or can be independently viewed ) 217. 493. T
(on a separate monitor.  SunWindows can only run on the host ) 217. 480. T
(computer, but can act as a user interface for all interactive ) 217. 467. T
(operations on the TAAC-1. ) 217. 454. T
(The TAAC-1 can display 2-D and 3-D vector graphics quickly, ) 217. 437. T
(but a Graphics Processor \050e.g., GP2\051 is more suited for acceler-) 217. 424. T
(ating vector graphics.  Applications that need graphics stan-) 217. 411. T
(dards \050PHIGS, GKS, Core, CGI\051 or 8-bit color should not be ) 217. 398. T
(using the TAAC-1, but rather a Graphics Processor, such as ) 217. 385. T
(GP2.) 217. 372. T
(For more information, refer to the following documents:  ) 217. 355. T
3 F
(\245) 221. 337. T
(TAAC-1 Application Accelerator: User\325s Guide ) 234. 337. T
(\245) 221. 319. T
(TAAC-1 Application  Accelerator  Technical  Notes,  ) 234. 319. T
(Architecture  and Application Development. ) 234. 306. T
0 F
(For a summary of graphics software interfaces, see ) 217. 286. T
(Figure 6-6) 217. 273. T
FMENDPAGE
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 72. 36. T
(6-14) 518. 36. T
(             ) 72. 637. T
72. 72. 540. 720. C
111. 413. 540. 720. C
111. 413. 540. 720. R
7 X
V
166. 436. 535. 715. R
V
0 H
0 X
N
212. 715. 212. 437. 2 L
N
216. 436. 408. 496. R
7 X
V
0 F
0 X
(\245 ) 216. 487. T
4 F
(2-D, 3-D, transformations) 223.2 487. T
(\245 8-24 bit color, fast raster graphics, vector,) 216. 475. T
(  polygon) 216. 463. T
(\245 Own floating-point processor) 216. 451. T
(\245 Runs on Sun workstations with TAAC-1) 216. 439. T
5 F
(Graphics) 170. 705. T
0.68 (Software) 170. 695. P
0 F
0.68 ( ) 208.32 695. P
5 F
(Interface) 169. 686. T
(Capability) 284. 696. T
(Pixrect/) 172. 663. T
(Pixwin) 172. 654. T
3.26 (Typical Application) 432. 694. P
216. 631. 383. 680. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 2-D, vectors, flat-shaded polygons) 216. 673. T
(\245 RasterOps, locking) 216. 661. T
(\245 Pixwin: window system interaction) 216. 649. T
(\245 Runs on all Sun workstations) 216. 637. T
420. 638. 532. 681. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 General vector/polygon) 420. 674. T
(  graphics) 420. 662. T
(\245 Pixel-based graphics) 420. 650. T
5 F
(GPSI) 179. 598. T
421. 573. 533. 631. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 Complicated wireframe) 421. 624. T
(  graphics) 421. 612. T
(\245 MCAD, ECAD ) 421. 600. T
(\245 Low level interface to) 421. 588. T
(  GP/GB, GP+/GB, GP2) 421. 576. T
5 F
(TAAC-1) 172. 473. T
421. 454. 529. 496. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 Image Processing) 421. 489. T
(\245 Medical Imaging) 421. 477. T
(\245 Animation) 421. 465. T
166. 683. 534. 683. 2 L
N
7 F
2.47 (Figure 6-6.  Graphics Software Interfaces) 240. 420. P
167. 634. 534. 634. 2 L
N
216. 499. 420. 557. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 24-bit plane, true color image display) 216. 550. T
(\245 1 bit overlay plane, fast mono image display) 216. 538. T
(\245 Color lookup tables to adjust color intensity) 216. 526. T
(\245 Program with Pixrect/Pixwin calls) 216. 514. T
(\245 Runs on Sun-4/110TC) 216. 502. T
166. 499. 534. 499. 2 L
N
216. 561. 411. 631. R
7 X
V
0 X
(\245 2-D, 3-D transformations) 216. 624. T
(\245 2-D, 3-D vectors, flat and gouraud-shaded) 216. 612. T
(  polygons) 216. 600. T
(\245 Z-buffer hidden surface removal) 216. 588. T
(\245 Runs on Sun workstations with GP/GB,) 216. 576. T
(  GP+/GB,  GP2/CG5 hardware ) 216. 564. T
166. 562. 535. 562. 2 L
N
5 F
(CG8) 178. 546. T
(24-bit) 178. 536. T
(frame) 178. 527. T
(buffer) 178. 517. T
420. 514. 535. 559. R
7 X
V
4 F
0 X
(\245 General vector/polygon) 420. 552. T
(  graphics w/24-bit color) 420. 540. T
(\245 Imaging ) 420. 528. T
416. 715. 416. 437. 2 L
N
72. 72. 540. 720. C
U
2 F
0 X
(6.4) 72. 391. T
(Future Directions ) 216. 391. T
0 F
(The future of graphics is distributed processing, which is the ) 217. 372. T
(ability to do ) 217. 358. T
11 F
(\322) 278.01 358. T
0 F
(graphics over a network) 284.22 358. T
11 F
(\325\325) 399.86 358. T
0 F
( within network-based ) 409.18 358. T
(window systems like X11 or NeWS.  Graphics will no longer ) 217. 344. T
(depend solely on the application being on the same workstation ) 217. 331. T
(as the graphics accelerator hardware.  Acceleration will be ) 217. 318. T
(gained by executing application software on a client computer ) 217. 305. T
(and sending the graphics portions to the server computer to dis-) 217. 292. T
(play graphics.  A server computer with graphics accelerator ) 217. 279. T
(hardware will accelerate graphics.  ) 217. 266. T
(The current networked graphics solution is through NeWS ) 217. 249. T
(which uses PostScript commands to draw graphics.  PostScript ) 217. 236. T
(commands are interpreted by NeWS to display graphics on the ) 217. 223. T
(screen or input to PostScript printers, such as the LaserWriter, ) 217. 210. T
(to generate hardcopy output.  For additional information on ) 217. 197. T
(NeWS, refer to Chapter 5 ) 217. 184. T
3 F
( Window Systems on Sun) 342.96 184. T
0 F
(. ) 462.29 184. T
(PHIGS extensions to X \050PEX\051 is a step towards networked ) 217. 167. T
(graphics standards running in distributed window systems.  ) 217. 154. T
(PEX is a proposed protocol extension to X11 based on PHIGS, ) 217. 141. T
(offering client/server 3-D graphics across the network.  It is ) 217. 128. T
(basically a mapping of PHIGS and PHIGS+ calls into a defined ) 217. 115. T
(protocol suitable for network transmission.  ) 217. 102. T
71. 306. 179. 342. R
7 X
V
3 F
0 X
("Graphics over) 71. 333. T
(a network") 71. 319. T
71. 542. 154. 650. R
7 X
V
0 X
(Graphics soft-) 71. 641. T
(ware interfaces ) 71. 627. T
(are used in) 71. 613. T
(specialized ) 71. 599. T
(graphics) 71. 585. T
(applications) 71. 571. T
FMENDPAGE
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FMBEGINPAGE
0 F
0 X
(Sun Microsystems Porting Guide) 380.33 36. T
(6-15) 72. 36. T
(Portability is a big issue in application development.  Designing ) 217. 711. T
(software based on hardware-dependent software packages ) 217. 698. T
(is a good choice if fast performance is more important than ) 217. 685. T
(portability.  Hardware dependent software packages have a ) 217. 672. T
(tendency to change when the hardware changes and does not ) 217. 659. T
(run across all workstation models.  Using ANS/IS graphics ) 217. 646. T
(standards, such as GKS, CGM, and PHIGS, benefit application ) 217. 633. T
(developers because their code will run on all Sun workstations, ) 217. 620. T
(and can be easily ported to other computers.  ) 217. 607. T
FMENDPAGE
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